Kubva muna 2005, China kugadzirwa kwe matayi kwasvika mamiriyoni 250, kudarika mamiriyoni 228 eUnited States, zvichiita kuti ive nyika yepamusorosoro pakugadzira matayi.
Parizvino, China yave iri mutengi mukurusa pasi rose, asi zvakare iri hombe kugadzira matayi uye kutengesa kunze kwenyika.
Kuvandudzwa kwemusika mutsva wemotokari uye kuwedzera kwenhamba yevaridzi vemotokari kwakapa simba rekusimudzira indasitiri yematayi.
Mumakore achangopfuura, chimiro chepasi rose chemakambani ematayi eChina, chiri kuwedzerawo gore negore.
Mu2020 Global Tire Pamusoro 75 Chinzvimbo chakarongwa neUS Tire Bhizinesi, kune makumi maviri nemasere emabhizinesi mu mainland China uye mashanu emabhizinesi muChina neTaiwan pane iyo rondedzero.
Pakati pavo, nyika yeChina yepamusoro-soro yeZhongce Rubber, iri pachinzvimbo chegumi; ichiteverwa neLinglong Tire, iri pachinzvimbo chechi14.
Muna 2020, yakakanganiswa nezvakawanda zvinhu zvakaita sekukanganisa kwedenda idzva rekorona, hondo yekutengeserana pakati peChina neUnited States uye kugadzirisa kwehupfumi, indasitiri yematai yakatarisana nematambudziko akakura asina kumboitika.
Yakanaka murabha yechisikigo, yekugadzira rabha, skeleton zvinhu uye mimwe mitengo mikuru yezvigadzirwa zvakadzikama uye padanho rakaderera, mutero wekunze wemutero wekutengesa kunze kwenyika unowedzera, shanduko yemutengo wekuchinja ichifarira kutengesa kunze kwenyika, indasitiri yematayi pachayo kuwedzera sainzi uye tekinoroji. innovation, manejimendi innovation, kuvimba nekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji kupa simba rekubereka, uye kuenderera mberi nekusimudzira kukwikwidza kwepasirese kwematayi emhando yakazvimirira.
Pasi pekuedza kwakabatana kweindastiri yose, dambudziko rikava mukana, kushanda kwehupfumi kwekugadzirisa kwakadzikama, kugadzirwa kukuru uye zvinangwa zvekutengesa uye mabasa akapedzwa zviri nani pane zvinotarisirwa.
Maererano neChina Rubber Industry Association Tire Branch statistics uye ongororo, muna 2020, 39 kiyi tayi nhengo dzemabhizinesi, kuwana yakazara maindasitiri goho kukosha 186.571 bhiriyoni Yuan, kuwedzera 0.56%; kuwana mari yekutengesa ye184.399 bhiriyoni yuan, kuderera kwe0.20%.
Yakakwana yekunze kugadzirwa kwematayi ye485.85 miriyoni, kuwedzera kwe3.15%. Pakati pavo, radial tire kugadzirwa kwemamiriyoni 458.99, kuwedzera kwe2.94%; yose-simbi radial tire kugadzirwa kwemamiriyoni 115.53, kuwedzera kwe6.76%; radialization rate ye94.47%, kuderera kwe0.20 muzana.
Gore rapfuura, mabhizinesi ari pamusoro apa kuti awane kukosha kwekutumira kunze kwenyika kwe71.243 bhiriyoni yuan, pasi 8.21%; kunze kwenyika (kukosha) kwe38.63%, kuderera kwe3.37 muzana.
Export tire delivery of 225.83 miriyoni seti, kuderera kwe6.37%; ayo 217.86 miriyoni seti yematairi eradial akatengeswa kunze, kuderera kwe6.31%; kunze kwenyika (vhoriyamu) ye46.48%, kuderera kwe4.73 muzana.
Maererano nenhamba, 32 mabhizinesi akakosha, akawana purofiti uye mutero we10.668 bhiriyoni Yuan, kuwedzera kwe38,74%; akawana purofiti ye8.033 bhiriyoni yuan, kuwedzera kwe59.07%; mari yekutengesa mari ye5.43%, kuwedzera kwe1.99 muzana. Yakapedzwa zvinhu zvinyorwa zve 19.059 bhiriyoni yuan, pasi 7.41%.
Parizvino, China yekuvandudza indasitiri yematayisi inonyanya kuratidza zvinotevera maitiro:
(1) Mabhenefiti ekusimudzira matayi emumba anoramba aripo.
Indasitiri yeTire indasitiri yechinyakare yekugadzirisa indasitiri mushanduko nekusimudzira, capital-intensive, tekinoroji-yakanyanya, basa-yakanyanya uye hupfumi hwehukuru hunoonekwa zvakanyanya.
Kuenzaniswa nedzimwe nyika nematunhu epasi, nzvimbo yemusika yeChina yemusika, inokodzera kusangana nehupfumi hwechiyero; kumusoro uye kudzika indasitiri cheni yakakwana, inokodzera kudzora mutengo uye kufambira mberi; zviwanikwa zvevashandi ndezvemhando yakanaka uye yakawanda; mutemo wezvematongerwo enyika wakagadzikana, unobatsira mukusimudzira mabhizinesi uye mamwe mabhenefiti akakosha uye mamiriro.
(2) Kuwedzera kusungirirwa kweindasitiri yematayi.
Makambani ekuChina matayi akawanda, asi huwandu hwekugadzira nekutengesa kwemakambani ematai kazhinji hudiki. Seindasitiri yekugadzira, chiyero cheindasitiri yematayi chiri pachena, diki saizi yebhizinesi inotungamira mukushaikwa kwechiyero chemubairo.
Maererano nenhamba, kubatanidzwa kwemadhipatimendi enhamba kuti atarise fekitori yematayi, kubva kare kupfuura 500 yakadonha kusvika ku230; kuburikidza neCCC kuchengetedza chigadzirwa chitupa chemotokari matayi fekitori, kubva kupfuura 300 kusvika 225.
Mune ramangwana, nekumwe kukwidziridzwa kwekubatanidzwa, zviwanikwa zvebhizinesi zvinotarisirwa kuve zvakanyanya kugovaniswa, iyo ecology yeindasitiri yese, asiwo kune hutano nzira yekusimudzira.
(3) "Kubuda" kumhanya kwekusimudzira kunoramba kuchiwedzera.
Mumakore achangopfuura, makambani ematayi eChina "achibuda" kuti akurumidze kumhanya, makambani akati wandei akazivisa kuti mafekitori ekunze kwenyika kana mafekitori matsva ekunze, achiwedzera kudyidzana kwepasi rose.
Sailun Group Vietnam chirimwa, Linglong Tire, CPU Rubber, Sen Kirin Tire, mari mbiri matai Thailand chirimwa, Fulin Tire Malaysia chirimwa, kugadzirwa kwesimba kwakaratidza kuburitswa kwenhamba mbiri.
Guilun Vietnam chirimwa, Jiangsu General uye Poulin Chengshan Thailand chirimwa, Linglong Tire Serbia chirimwa chiri kuvakwa zvizere, Zhaoqing Junhong Malaysia Kuantan chirimwa, chakatangawo kuputsa.
(4) Zvakaoma zvakasvibirira zvinodiwa.
Iko kukanganisa kwemotokari uye matayi pane zvakatipoteredza, nekunyanya kutarisisa. Semuyenzaniso, zvinodikanwa zveEU zvemotokari kabhoni dhiabhorosi emissions, mutemo weEU wekunyora pamusoro pekupikiswa kwematayi, PEACH nemimwe mirau yezvinoda kugadzirwa kwegirinhi, pamwe nezvinodiwa zvekudzokorodza matayi.
Izvi ndezvokukwira nekudzika kweindasitiri kugadzirwa, dhizaini yechigadzirwa uye zvigadzirwa, zvinoisa pamberi pepamusoro tekinoroji budiriro zvinodiwa.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-08-2024